ASME B18.21.1 Helical Spring Lock Washers — Inch Series (0.072 – 4 in)
ASME B18.21.1 helical spring lock washer dimensions for inch-series bolts — inside diameter, outside diameter and thickness per nominal size from 0.072 to 4 in, with the sections and load values the source prints, transcribed row-for-row.
Last updated: 2026-11
Specifications
The helical spring lock washer is the split-ring classic: a helix of spring steel section that flattens under the nut and pushes back, maintaining preload and biting the bearing faces to resist loosening under vibration and small joint movements. ASME B18.21.1 tabulates it per nominal size, and the collected chart carries ID, OD and thickness max/min from 0.072 up to 4 in — reading a row, the 1/2 in size: ID 0.531/0.515 in, OD 0.938/0.906 in, thickness 0.125/0.112 in. Two working details matter in ordering. First, material: the lock washer is a spring by function, so it must be through-hardened spring steel (or stainless of suitable grade) — a soft-carbon split washer flattens and stays flat, delivering nothing; hardness and material are not tabulated by the collected chart and are an RFQ line. Second, direction of use: the washer's free ends face outward and the nut compresses the helix — assembly guidance, not a dimension, but the classic field error. Where the joint is truly dynamic (thermal cycling, rotating equipment), a split washer alone is often not the answer and engineered locking hardware is the conversation; the chart gives the geometry, the locking strategy is per RFQ.
| Standard | ASME B18.21.1 — helical spring lock washers, inch series |
|---|---|
| Size range | Nominal bolt sizes 0.072 – 4 in, 37 printed rows |
| Tabulated limits (in) | Per row: inside diameter max/min, outside diameter max/min, thickness max/min; example 1/2 in: ID 0.531/0.515, OD 0.938/0.906, thickness 0.125/0.112 |
| Function | Helical split ring — flattens under nut torque and maintains spring force against the bearing faces; ends face outward on assembly |
| Hardness / finish / material | Not tabulated by the collected chart — per RFQ; a functional lock washer requires through-hardened spring material — state material, hardness and finish together |
| Nominal Size (thread dia.) | A — Inside Dia. (max) | A (min) | B — Outside Dia. (max) | T — Min. Mean Section Thickness (ti+to)/2 | W — Min. Section Width | BW — Min. Bearing Width |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No.2 (0.086) | 0.094 | 0.088 | 0.172 | 0.020 | 0.035 | 0.024 |
| No.3 (0.099) | 0.107 | 0.101 | 0.195 | 0.025 | 0.040 | 0.028 |
| No.4 (0.112) | 0.120 | 0.114 | 0.209 | 0.025 | 0.040 | 0.028 |
| No.5 (0.125) | 0.133 | 0.127 | 0.236 | 0.031 | 0.047 | 0.033 |
| No.6 (0.138) | 0.148 | 0.141 | 0.250 | 0.031 | 0.047 | 0.033 |
| No.8 (0.164) | 0.174 | 0.167 | 0.293 | 0.040 | 0.055 | 0.038 |
| No.10 (0.190) | 0.200 | 0.193 | 0.334 | 0.047 | 0.062 | 0.043 |
| No.12 (0.216) | 0.227 | 0.220 | 0.377 | 0.056 | 0.070 | 0.049 |
| 1/4 (0.250) | 0.260 | 0.252 | 0.487 | 0.062 | 0.109 | 0.076 |
| 5/16 (0.3125) | 0.322 | 0.314 | 0.583 | 0.078 | 0.125 | 0.087 |
| 3/8 (0.375) | 0.385 | 0.377 | 0.680 | 0.094 | 0.141 | 0.099 |
| 7/16 (0.4375) | 0.450 | 0.440 | 0.776 | 0.109 | 0.156 | 0.109 |
| 1/2 (0.500) | 0.512 | 0.502 | 0.869 | 0.125 | 0.171 | 0.120 |
| 9/16 (0.5625) | 0.574 | 0.564 | 0.965 | 0.141 | 0.188 | 0.132 |
| 5/8 (0.625) | 0.641 | 0.628 | 1.073 | 0.156 | 0.203 | 0.142 |
| 11/16 (0.6875) | 0.704 | 0.691 | 1.170 | 0.172 | 0.219 | 0.153 |
| 3/4 (0.750) | 0.766 | 0.753 | 1.265 | 0.188 | 0.234 | 0.164 |
| 13/16 (0.8125) | 0.832 | 0.816 | 1.363 | 0.203 | 0.250 | 0.175 |
| 7/8 (0.875) | 0.894 | 0.878 | 1.459 | 0.219 | 0.266 | 0.186 |
| 15/16 (0.9375) | 0.958 | 0.941 | 1.556 | 0.234 | 0.281 | 0.197 |
| 1 (1.000) | 1.024 | 1.003 | 1.656 | 0.250 | 0.297 | 0.208 |
| 1 1/16 (1.0625) | 1.087 | 1.066 | 1.751 | 0.266 | 0.312 | 0.218 |
| 1 1/8 (1.125) | 1.153 | 1.129 | 1.847 | 0.281 | 0.328 | 0.230 |
| 1 3/16 (1.1875) | 1.217 | 1.192 | 1.943 | 0.297 | 0.344 | 0.241 |
| 1 1/4 (1.250) | 1.280 | 1.254 | 2.036 | 0.312 | 0.359 | 0.251 |
| 1 5/16 (1.3125) | 1.344 | 1.317 | 2.133 | 0.328 | 0.375 | 0.262 |
| 1 3/8 (1.375) | 1.408 | 1.379 | 2.219 | 0.344 | 0.391 | 0.274 |
| 1 7/16 (1.4375) | 1.472 | 1.442 | 2.324 | 0.359 | 0.406 | 0.284 |
| 1 1/2 (1.500) | 1.534 | 1.504 | 2.419 | 0.375 | 0.422 | 0.295 |
| 1 5/8 (1.625) | 1.663 | 1.633 | 2.553 | 0.389 | 0.424 | 0.297 |
| 1 3/4 (1.750) | 1.789 | 1.758 | 2.679 | 0.389 | 0.424 | 0.297 |
| 1 7/8 (1.875) | 1.914 | 1.883 | 2.811 | 0.422 | 0.427 | 0.299 |
| 2 (2.000) | 2.039 | 2.008 | 2.936 | 0.422 | 0.427 | 0.299 |
| 2 1/4 (2.250) | 2.293 | 2.262 | 3.221 | 0.440 | 0.442 | 0.309 |
| 2 1/2 (2.500) | 2.543 | 2.512 | 3.471 | 0.440 | 0.442 | 0.309 |
| 2 3/4 (2.750) | 2.793 | 2.762 | 3.824 | 0.458 | 0.491 | 0.344 |
| 3 (3.000) | 3.043 | 3.012 | 4.074 | 0.458 | 0.491 | 0.344 |
Materials
- Spring-grade through-hardened steel or stainless is the functional requirement — soft material defeats the washer's purpose; specify hardness range at RFQ
Ordering & documentation
Documents
Shipments are backed by Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Dimensional Report, Salt Spray Test Report on request, with full batch traceability from raw material to finished product. Quality management follows the owner-confirmed compliance list: ISO 9001:2015, RoHS, REACH. Exact document sets are confirmed on the order.
Quotation
- The fastener family (ASME B18.21.1 Helical Spring Lock Washers — Inch Series (0.072 – 4 in)) plus the standard designation from your drawing — DIN / ISO / JIS / ASTM / ANSI, or a drawing for custom parts.
- Size (diameter and length), thread type (metric or inch), property class or grade, and coating or finish.
- Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- Destination country, and any required documents (for example a mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
Sample & supply
Minimum order quantity is 10,000 pieces. Stock items run 3–7 days. Quantities or variants outside the standard range are confirmed at quotation.
Storage & shipping
Parts are packed for export and shipped factory-direct to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East. Store fasteners dry and protected until installation, and keep coated parts in their packaging until use; specific packing and preservation requirements can be stated on the order and confirmed at quotation.
Frequently asked questions
Does a helical spring lock washer actually prevent loosening, and what should I specify so it can?
It earns its keep on a specific class of problem: joints with small, frequent relative movements — vibration from motors, compressors, panel-mounted hardware — where the split ring's spring force keeps the nut loaded between micro-slips and its edges bite the bearing surfaces. What it does not do is replace proper preload: an under-torqued joint or one with a short bolt (low stretch, so joint movement eats the clamp quickly) will loosen with any washer hardware, and on long-credentialed dynamic joints (rotating equipment, thermal cycling), engineered solutions — nord-lock style pairs, prevailing-torque nuts, cotter hardware — outperform the split ring. The specification that makes the washer able to do its job is material: the collected chart gives geometry only, so hardness and spring-grade material arrive at RFQ, and this is the line most often missed in procurement — a soft split washer is geometry without function. Practical ordering: match the washer size to the bolt (the chart's ID limits show the fit is a snug slide, not a press), assemble ends-out, torque to the joint's spec, and for anything beyond light-duty vibration, name the locking strategy on the drawing rather than defaulting to hardware.
What is the MOQ and lead time for washers on this standard?
The minimum order quantity is 10,000 pieces. Stock items ship in 3–7 days; non-stock items are confirmed at quotation. Common inch sizes are widely stocked; confirm the exact schedule against quantity and size mix at quotation.
Request a Quote
Get factory-direct pricing from the manufacturer.
What to include in your inquiry
- ✓ Standard and property class (e.g. DIN 912, ISO 4762, class 8.8) — or a drawing for custom parts.
- ✓ Sizes, lengths and thread type (metric or inch).
- ✓ Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- ✓ Destination country, plus any coating or finish requirement.
- ✓ Any documents you need with the shipment (e.g. mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
- ✓ Your inquiry goes straight to the factory team by email and gets a reply within 24 hours.
- ✓ Factory-direct pricing
- ✓ Standard and custom specifications
- ✓ Factory-direct export to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East
- ✓ Full fastener family support