Grade Markings for Metric Fasteners

Head-marking symbols for metric fasteners by property class: screws per ISO 898-1 (classes 3.6-12.9, with the underlined-10.9 rule for low carbon martensitic steel) and nuts per ISO 898-2 (classes 04-12, clock-symbol code), with the source's mandatory-marking rules for both — the chart for checking that what arrives is what was ordered.

Last updated: 2026-11

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Grade Markings for Metric Fasteners in an industrial setting
Illustrative image redrawn from real product references — not a photograph of stocked items.

Specifications

Receiving inspection starts at the head: a bolt or nut that does not carry the right marking cannot be traced to a property class, and a joint's documentation collapses without it. This chart pairs the marking symbols with their property classes on the collected source's two tables. Screws (ISO 898-1): each class from 3.6 to 12.9 is marked with its own numeral — with two footnote rules the source carries verbatim, that the full stop in the marking symbol may be omitted, and that when low carbon martensitic steel is used for class 10.9 the symbol shall be underlined (a distinction that matters, because the two 10.9 steels behave differently in fire and in hydrogen). Nuts (ISO 898-2): classes 04 to 12 carry either the numeral or a clock-symbol code, where the clock position encodes the class. The source's mandatory-marking notes complete the chart: manufacturer's mark plus property class identification is mandatory for hexagon screws 3.6-12.9 and socket head cap screws 8.8-12.9 with d > 5 mm (preferably on the head), and for hexagon nuts with d ≥ 5 mm — marked by indentation on the bearing surface or side, or by embossing on the chamfer, with embossed marks not allowed to protrude beyond the bearing surface. The clock-symbol cells print blank on the collected table (the symbols are images there) and are flagged, not reconstructed — read the symbol shapes from ISO 898-2 itself and use this chart for the class-to-marking mapping.

Screw markings (ISO 898-1) Property classes 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 — the marking symbol is the class numeral as printed
Screw footnote 1 (source) The full stop in the marking symbol may be omitted
Screw footnote 2 (source) When low carbon martensitic steels are used for property class 10.9, the symbol 10.9 shall be underlined
Nut markings (ISO 898-2) Property classes 04, 05, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 — either the designation numeral or the clock-symbol code as printed; the clock-symbol cells print blank on the collected table (image glyphs), flagged not reconstructed
Mandatory marking — screws (source note) Manufacturer's mark + property class mandatory for hexagon screws 3.6-12.9 and socket head cap screws 8.8-12.9 with thread diameter d > 5 mm where the screw shape allows — preferably on the head
Mandatory marking — nuts (source note) Manufacturer's mark + property class mandatory for hexagon nuts with d ≥ 5 mm — indentation on the bearing surface or side, or embossing on the chamfer; embossed markings must not protrude beyond the bearing surface
Not covered SAE/ASTM inch grade markings (bolt heads and nut faces) — separate marking system, see the SAE/ASTM grade chart; stainless A2/A4 marking codes — per RFQ
Marking symbols of screws per ISO 898-1 (property classes 3.6 – 12.9)As printed. The "Marking ^1),^2)" row prints the class numerals again — the graphical marking symbols are images on the collected page and are not reconstructed. Footnotes carried verbatim from the source: 1) the full-stop in the marking symbol may be omitted; 2) when low carbon martensitic steels are used for property class 10.9 the symbol 10.9 shall be underlined. The source's mandatory-marking note for screws is carried in the page text: identification with the manufacturer's mark and the property class is mandatory for hexagon screws 3.6 to 12.9 and socket head cap screws 8.8 to 12.9 with thread diameter d > 5 mm, preferably on the head. Verification: live-DOM grid extraction 2026-11-02, token-for-token re-parse 0 diffs.
Property Class3.64.64.85.65.86.88.89.810.912.9
Marking ^1),^2)3.64.64.85.65.86.88.89.810.912.9
Marking symbols of nuts per ISO 898-2 (property classes 04 – 12)As printed. The "Code (Clock Symbol) Symbol" row prints blank cells — the clock symbols are images on the collected page, flagged not reconstructed. The source's marking note for nuts is carried in the page text: identification with the manufacturer's mark and property class is mandatory for hexagon nuts with thread diameter d ≥ 5 mm, marked by indentation on the bearing surface or on the side, or by embossing on the chamfer; embossed markings must not protrude beyond the bearing surface of the nut.
Property Class0405456891012
Either designation Symbol0405456891012
Code (Clock Symbol) Symbol

Materials

  • Markings are the visible half of material traceability: on incoming inspection, reject unmarked or mis-marked hardware rather than assume class from geometry, and keep the certificate pairing (mark vs heat number) for verified joints. We supply marked fasteners with certificates matched to the head mark on request

Ordering & documentation

Documents

Shipments are backed by Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Dimensional Report, Salt Spray Test Report on request, with full batch traceability from raw material to finished product. Quality management follows the owner-confirmed compliance list: ISO 9001:2015, RoHS, REACH. Exact document sets are confirmed on the order.

Quotation

  • The fastener family (Grade Markings for Metric Fasteners) plus the standard designation from your drawing — DIN / ISO / JIS / ASTM / ANSI, or a drawing for custom parts.
  • Size (diameter and length), thread type (metric or inch), property class or grade, and coating or finish.
  • Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
  • Destination country, and any required documents (for example a mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.

Sample & supply

Minimum order quantity is 1,000–10,000 pieces depending on size. Stock items run 3–7 days. High-strength and custom parts run 15–25 days. Quantities or variants outside the standard range are confirmed at quotation.

Storage & shipping

Parts are packed for export and shipped factory-direct to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East. Store fasteners dry and protected until installation, and keep coated parts in their packaging until use; specific packing and preservation requirements can be stated on the order and confirmed at quotation.

Frequently asked questions

A drawing calls class 10.9 but the delivered bolts show an underlined 10.9. Is that a reject?

No — it is a declared variant, and the underline is how you tell which one you have. The source's footnote carries the ISO rule: when low carbon martensitic steel is used for class 10.9, the symbol is underlined. Both steels meet the 10.9 mechanical minimums on the certificate, but they differ in ways that matter to some joints: quenched-and-tempered medium carbon vs low carbon martensite behaves differently at elevated temperature, under hydrogen charging, and in fire scenarios, and several industry specifications restrict the low-carbon-martensitic variant for those service conditions. So the response is documentation, not rejection: read the certificate, confirm the service allows the martensitic variant, and where the joint specification is silent but service is critical, resolve with the drawing owner before installation. What does justify rejection is missing or ambiguous marking altogether — the source's mandatory-marking note makes manufacturer's mark plus class identification a requirement, not a nicety, for hexagon and socket head cap screws above 5 mm diameter.

How do I decode the clock symbols on metric nuts?

ISO 898-2 allows the nut class to be marked either as the numeral (4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and the thin-nut classes 04/05) or as a clock symbol — a dash/radial mark whose clock-face position on the nut face encodes the class. The mapping is fixed by the standard (e.g. the 12 o'clock single dash for class 4, moving clockwise by class; 04 and 05 use their own positions on the left side of the face), which is why this chart carries the code row honestly blank: the collected table's symbols are images, and a reconstructed description of a clock face is a poor substitute for the standard's own figure. The practical decoding habit that matters more than memorizing positions: mark presence is mandatory at d ≥ 5 mm, the manufacturer's mark must accompany the class mark, and an embossed marking is only acceptable if it does not protrude beyond the bearing surface — a raised emboss on the face you torque against is itself a defect. For a mixed receipt of nuts, sort by marking first and verify against the certificate; an unmarked high-strength nut is scrap for structural use regardless of how it hardness-tests.

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What to include in your inquiry

  • ✓ Standard and property class (e.g. DIN 912, ISO 4762, class 8.8) — or a drawing for custom parts.
  • ✓ Sizes, lengths and thread type (metric or inch).
  • ✓ Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
  • ✓ Destination country, plus any coating or finish requirement.
  • ✓ Any documents you need with the shipment (e.g. mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
  • ✓ Your inquiry goes straight to the factory team by email and gets a reply within 24 hours.
  • ✓ Factory-direct pricing
  • ✓ Standard and custom specifications
  • ✓ Factory-direct export to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East
  • ✓ Full fastener family support

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