ANSI Hex Lag Screws — Thread, Head and Lead-Hole Tables
Hex lag screws #10 through 1-1/4 in: thread dimensions (pitch, root flat/depth/diameter), head and shoulder dimensions (body dia., across flats/corners, height, shoulder, fillet), and lead-hole diameters by wood group — the three tables behind lag-bolt selection.
Last updated: 2026-11
Specifications
A lag screw is a sheet-metal-class thread cut coarse for wood, and the collected tables carry all three of its engineering surfaces. Thread table (#10 to 1-1/4): pitch from 11 tpi at #10 down to 3-1/4 tpi at 1-1/8+, with root diameter D1 tracking (0.120 at #10 to 1.012 at 1-1/4) — the root is what shears in withdrawal, and the thread depth T (0.035-0.133) is what cuts into the wood. Head table: the hex runs one standard wrench size above the nominal (3/4 in across flats at 1/2, 1-1/8 at 3/4), body/shoulder diameter E max/min (0.515/0.482 at 1/2), head height H (0.302-0.364 at 1/2), shoulder length S stepping from 0.094 at #10 to 0.625 at 1 in and up, fillet R 0.03-0.09. Fractional thread-count tokens print as fractions (41⁄2, 31⁄4) — carried verbatim. The third table is the one that decides the joint: lead-hole (pilot) diameters by wood group, pairing soft woods (Groups III & IV) with the smallest pilot, Group II medium, Group I hard — e.g. 1/2 in: 15/64 in soft, 5/16 medium, 11/32 hard. Under-lead a hard wood and the lag twists off; over-lead a soft wood and withdrawal capacity evaporates.
| Scope | ANSI hex lag screws, #10 (0.1900) through 1-1/4 in — thread, head/shoulder, and lead-hole tables as printed |
|---|---|
| Thread dimensions | Thds/inch: 11 (#10), 10 (1/4), 9 (5/16), 7 (3/8-7/16), 6 (1/2), 5 (5/8), 41⁄2 (3/4), 4 (7/8), 31⁄2 (1), 31⁄4 (1-1/8+); pitch P 0.091-0.308; root dia. D1 0.120-1.012; flat at root B and depth T per row |
| Head and shoulder | Body dia. E max/min: 0.199/0.178 (#10) to 1.277/1.223 (1-1/4); across flats F basic 9⁄32 to 17⁄8; across corners G max/min 0.323/0.309 to 2.165/2.066; height H min/max; shoulder length S 0.094-0.625; fillet R 0.03-0.09 |
| Lead holes by wood group | 1/4: 3/32 (soft, Groups III & IV) / 5/32 (medium, Group II) / 3/16 (hard, Group I); 1/2: 15/64 / 5/16 / 11/32; 3/4: 13/32 / 1/2 / 9/16 — pilot ladder as printed, pairing row carried verbatim |
| Not tabulated | Withdrawal/load ratings, length ladders, coatings (hot-dip vs mechanical zinc), screws above 1-1/4 — per RFQ |
Materials
- Lags are ordered by material and coating: zinc mechanical for dry interior, hot-dip galvanized for treated or exterior wood (never electroplate under hot-dip-class exposure), stainless for cedar/western red cedar where the treatment corrodes zinc. The lead-hole table is geometry for the wood group — moisture content and density shift the practical pilot, so test on the actual timber stock for structural joints; quote lengths and coatings on the RFQ
Ordering & documentation
Documents
Shipments are backed by Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Dimensional Report, Salt Spray Test Report on request, with full batch traceability from raw material to finished product. Quality management follows the owner-confirmed compliance list: ISO 9001:2015, RoHS, REACH. Exact document sets are confirmed on the order.
Quotation
- The fastener family (ANSI Hex Lag Screws — Thread, Head and Lead-Hole Tables) plus the standard designation from your drawing — DIN / ISO / JIS / ASTM / ANSI, or a drawing for custom parts.
- Size (diameter and length), thread type (metric or inch), property class or grade, and coating or finish.
- Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- Destination country, and any required documents (for example a mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
Sample & supply
Minimum order quantity is 10,000 pieces. Stock items run 3–7 days. Quantities or variants outside the standard range are confirmed at quotation.
Storage & shipping
Parts are packed for export and shipped factory-direct to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East. Store fasteners dry and protected until installation, and keep coated parts in their packaging until use; specific packing and preservation requirements can be stated on the order and confirmed at quotation.
Frequently asked questions
Why does the lead-hole diameter change so much with wood group?
Because a lag screw's holding power comes from the wood threads it forms, and those form only if the wood is pushed to its limit without being pushed past it. Hard Group I woods are dense and brittle in this mode: too small a pilot and the torque needed to drive builds until the screw's reduced root (see the D1 column — 0.371 at 1/2) twists off, the classic field failure. Soft Group III/IV woods are the opposite: an over-large pilot strips the fibers the screw needs to bear against, and withdrawal capacity drops sharply. The collected ladder encodes that split — at 1/2 in, 15/64 in soft against 11/32 in hard, a 40% spread on the same screw. The middle column (Group II) is where most general construction lumber sits. For structural connections the pilot is a specified dimension, not a field choice, and moisture content moves it — test on the actual timber.
Which numbers on these tables actually matter when ordering?
Three, in practice. Nominal size and thread length: the thread table's coarse pitches (down to 3-1/4 tpi at 1-1/8) are the withdrawal engine, and thread length is what engages the member — order by nominal size plus length with the thread length stated. Across-flats F for the wrench: the ladder runs one size over nominal (3/4-in wrench at 1/2, 1-7/8 at 1-1/4), which surprises nobody on site exactly once. And the lead-hole column pair for the wood group at install. The head/shoulder table matters for fixture design (the shoulder length S and fillet R set what seats against the surface), but it is geometry you get with the size, not an ordering variable. Coating and material are the other ordering decisions entirely — the tables are geometry, and the corrosion choice is made against the timber treatment, not against these columns.
Related knowledge
- Thread-Forming vs Thread-Cutting vs Thread-Rolling Self-Tapping Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Base Material
- Screw Family Selection by Base Material: Wood, Machine and Self-Tapping Threads, Engagement and Coating
- Hex Bolts vs Socket Head Cap Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Strength, Clearance and Cost
Request a Quote
Get factory-direct pricing from the manufacturer.
What to include in your inquiry
- ✓ Standard and property class (e.g. DIN 912, ISO 4762, class 8.8) — or a drawing for custom parts.
- ✓ Sizes, lengths and thread type (metric or inch).
- ✓ Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- ✓ Destination country, plus any coating or finish requirement.
- ✓ Any documents you need with the shipment (e.g. mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
- ✓ Your inquiry goes straight to the factory team by email and gets a reply within 24 hours.
- ✓ Factory-direct pricing
- ✓ Standard and custom specifications
- ✓ Factory-direct export to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East
- ✓ Full fastener family support