ANSI, ISO Thread Designations and References
61-entry thread designation chart — Unified (UN/UNC/UNF/UNJ), metric M/MJ, pipe threads (NPT/NPTF/NPS), British (BSW/BSF/BA/R/G), Acme, buttress and special series — each with its description and reference standard (ANSI, BS, ISO).
Last updated: 2026-11
Specifications
Thread callouts are a shorthand that only decodes with the right reference standard, and a drawing that mixes inch and metric, or pipe with machine threads, can span half a dozen standards. This reference chart — 61 entries — maps the common thread designations to what they mean and which standard governs them: the Unified inch family (UN constant-pitch, UNC coarse, UNF fine, UNEF extra-fine, UNS special, and the UNJ/UNR rounded-root variants with their radii spelled out), the metric M and MJ profiles with their references (B1.13M/B1.18M, B1.21M), the Class 5 interference-fit external and internal thread designations (NC5 and its NC5HF/NC5CSF/NC5ONF housing variants — the drive-in thread series detailed on our class-5 page), the whole pipe-thread zoo (NPT, NPTF dryseal, PTF-SAE short, NPS straight series, plus hose and gas threads with their CGA and MIL references), the British series (BSW, BSF, BA and the R/Rc/G pipe threads with their BS references), and the power-transmission forms (Acme centralizing and general purpose, Stub Acme, buttress pull and push types). The chart is the collected source's own mapping, carried verbatim — including its quirks: NC5 appears twice (external and internal sections), "Rc Rp" merges two designations in one cell, and DIN/JIS/ISO appear as markers with no reference standard ("-"). Use it as a designation decoder, then read the governing standard for dimensions and tolerances. Threads we supply against any of these series are quoted per RFQ with the drawing callout.
| Coverage | 61 designations: Unified inch (UN/UNC/UNF/UNEF/UNS/UNJ/UNR families), metric (M, MJ, MJS, UNM), Class 5 (NC5 external + internal, NC5HF/CSF/ONF/IF), pipe (NPT/NPTF/F-PTF/PTF-SAE/PTF-SPL/SPL-PTF/ANPT/NPSL/NPSM/NPSC/NPSF/NPSI/NH/NPSH/NHR), hose/gas (NFPA 1963, NGT/NGO/NGS/SGT), British (R, Rc Rp, G, BSW, BSF, BA), power transmission (ACME C/G, STUB ACME, BUTT, PUCH BUTT), special (AMO, AWWA, DIN, JIS, ISO markers) |
|---|---|
| Columns | Designation, description as printed, reference standard (ANSI/ASME B-series, BS, ISO, CGA V-1, MIL P-7105B, C800-84); "-" where the source tabulates none |
| Related pages | Class 5 interference-fit threads (torques and interferences) is detailed on its own page in this family |
| Not tabulated | Thread dimensions, tolerances, fits per designation — governed by the referenced standards, per RFQ |
| ISO or ANSI Designation | Description | Ref. ANSI, BS, ISO |
|---|---|---|
| UN | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Constant-Pitch Series | B1.1 |
| UNC | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Coarse-Pitch Series | B1.1 |
| UNF | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Fine-Pitch Series | B1.1 |
| UNEF | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Extra-Fine Series | B1.1 |
| UNS | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Special Diameter Pitch, or Length of Engagement | B1.1 |
| UNJ | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Constant-Pitch Series with Rounded Root of Radius 0.15011P to 0.18042P | B1.15 |
| UNJF | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Coarse-Pitch Series, with Rounded Root of Radius 0.15011P to 0.18042P | B1.15 |
| UNJEF | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Fine-Pitch Series, with Rounded Root of Radius 0.15011P to 0.18042P | B1.15 |
| UNRE | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Extra-Fine Pitch Series, with Rounded Root of Radius 0.15011P to 0.18042P | B1.15 |
| UNR | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Constant-Pitch Series, with Rounded Root of Radius Not Less Than 0.108P | B1.1 |
| UNRC | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Coarse-Pitch Series, with Rounded Root of Radius Not Less Than 0.108P | B1.1 |
| UNRF | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Fine-Pitch Series, with Rounded Root of Radius Not Less Than 0.108P | B1.1 |
| UNREF | Unified Inch Screw Thread, Extra-Fine Pitch Series, with Rounded Root of Radius Not Less Than 0.108P | B1.1 |
| NC5 | Class 5 Interference Fit External Threads | B1.12 |
| NC5HF | For Driving in Hard Ferrous Material of Hardness over 160 Bhn | B1.12 |
| NC5CSF | For Driving Copper Alloy and Soft Ferrous Material of 160 Bhn or Less | B1.12 |
| NC5ONF | For Driving in Other NonFerrous Material (Nonferrous Materials Other Than Copper Alloys, Any Hardness | B1.12 |
| NC5 | Class 5 Interference Fit Internal Threads | B1.12 |
| NC5 IF | Entire Ferrous Material Range | B1.12 |
| NCF INF | Entire Nonferrous Material Range | B1.12 |
| M | Metric Screw Threads-M Profile with Basic ISO 68 Profile | B1.13M B1.18M |
| MJ | Metric Screw Threads-MJ Profile with Rounded Root of Radius 0.15011P to 0.18042P | B1.21M |
| MJS | Metric Screw Threads-MJ Profile Special Series | B1.21M |
| UNM | Unified Miniature Thread Series | B1.10 |
| NPT | American Standard Taper Pipe Threads for General Use | B1.20.3 |
| NPTF | Dryseal American Standard Taper Pipe Threads | B1.20.3B |
| F-PTF | Dryseal Fine Taper Threads Series | B1.20.3 |
| PTF SAE | Dryseal SAE Short Taper Pipe Threads | B1.20.3 |
| PTF SPL | Dryseal Special Short Taper Pipe Threads | B1.20.3 |
| SPL PTF | Dryseal Special Short Taper Pipe Threads | B1.20.3 |
| ANPT | Dryseal Special Taper Pipe Threads | B1.20.3 |
| NPSL | Aeronautical National Form Taper Pipe Threads | MIL P-7105B |
| NPSM | American Standard Straight Pipe Threads for Free-Fitting Mechanical Joints for Fixtures | B1.20.1 |
| NPSC | American Standard Straight Pipe Threads in Pipe Couplings | B1.20.1 |
| NPSF | Dryseal American Standard Fuel Internal Straight Pipe Threads | B1.20.3 |
| NPSI | Dryseal American Standard Intermediate Internal Straight Pipe Threads | B1.20.3 |
| NH | American Standard Hose Coupling Threads of Full Form | B1.20.7 |
| NPSH | Dryseal American Standard for Hose Coupling Joints with Straight Internal & External Loose Fitting Thread | B1.20.7 |
| NFPA 1963 | Fire Hose Threads | - |
| NHR | American Standard Hose Coupling Threads for Garden Hose Applications | B1.20.7 |
| NGT | National Gas Taper Threads (See Also SGT) | CGA V-1 |
| NGO | National Gas Outlet Threads | CGA V-1 |
| NGS | National Gas Straight Threads | CGA V-1 |
| SGT | Special Gage Taper Threads | BS.21 |
| R | British Taper Pipe Threads | BS.21 |
| Rc Rp | British Taper Pipe Threads | BS.21 |
| G | Straight Pipe Threads | BS.2779 |
| BSW | British Parallel Screw Threads | BS.84 |
| BSF | British Parallel Screw Threads | BS.84 |
| BA | British Screw Threads | BS.57 |
| ACME C | Acme Threads, Centralizing | B1.5 |
| ACME G | Acme Threads, General Purpose | B1.5 |
| STUB ACME | Stub Acme Threads | B1.8 |
| BUTT | Buttress Threads, Pull Type | B1.9 |
| PUCH BUTT | Buttress Threads , Push Type | B1.9 |
| AMO | American Standard Microscope Objective Threads | B1.11 |
| AWWA | Underground Service Line Valves and Fittings | C800-84 |
| DIN | German Specifications | - |
| JIS | Japanese Industrial Standard | - |
| ISO | International Standard Organization | - |
- Row 16 (NC5CSF): NC5ONF description carries an unclosed opening parenthesis as printed; carried verbatim, not normalized
- Row 19 (NC5 IF): designation prints "NCF INF" (internal Class 5 nonferrous) as printed; carried verbatim
- Row 45 (R): "Rc Rp" cell merges two designations (internal taper / internal straight) as printed; carried verbatim
- Row 54 (BUTT): designation prints "PUCH BUTT" (push-type buttress; a source-side spelling) — carried verbatim, not normalized
Materials
- A designation identifies the thread form; the material is a separate choice on every order — carbon-steel property class, stainless grade or alloy per the strength pages of this family. When you RFQ threaded parts, quote the full drawing callout (series, size, pitch, class/fit) exactly as printed; if the callout uses one of the special series here (UNJ, MJ, NPTF, Acme), say so explicitly — tooling differs from the common series and is quoted accordingly
Ordering & documentation
Documents
Shipments are backed by Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Dimensional Report, Salt Spray Test Report on request, with full batch traceability from raw material to finished product. Quality management follows the owner-confirmed compliance list: ISO 9001:2015, RoHS, REACH. Exact document sets are confirmed on the order.
Quotation
- The fastener family (ANSI, ISO Thread Designations and References) plus the standard designation from your drawing — DIN / ISO / JIS / ASTM / ANSI, or a drawing for custom parts.
- Size (diameter and length), thread type (metric or inch), property class or grade, and coating or finish.
- Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- Destination country, and any required documents (for example a mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
Sample & supply
Minimum order quantity is 10,000 pieces. Stock items run 3–7 days. Quantities or variants outside the standard range are confirmed at quotation.
Storage & shipping
Parts are packed for export and shipped factory-direct to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East. Store fasteners dry and protected until installation, and keep coated parts in their packaging until use; specific packing and preservation requirements can be stated on the order and confirmed at quotation.
Frequently asked questions
Why do pipe thread designations like NPT, NPTF and NPS look so similar but behave so differently?
Because the letter after NP is the whole story. NPT — National Pipe Taper — is the taper thread that seals by wrench-tightening metal-to-metal on the flanks; NPTF is the dryseal variant with flattened crests and roots designed to seal without sealant; the NPS series (NPSM, NPSC, NPSF, NPSI) are straight threads that do not seal on the thread at all — they are for mechanical joints or, in the dryseal fuel/intermediate versions (NPSF/NPSI), for sealing with a gasket or O-ring at a shoulder. The chart's reference column shows they even come from different documents (B1.20.1 vs B1.20.3 family). Substituting a straight for a taper thread in a pressure joint leaks; substituting NPTF for NPT usually works mechanically but not always with used fittings. Read the full callout on the drawing, match it exactly, and quote per RFQ — thread-series substitution on pressure work is not ours to assume.
What is the difference between UNR, UNJ and the plain UN series in the chart?
All three are Unified inch threads with the same dimensions; the suffix changes the root contour. Plain UN has the standard sharp-ish root; UNR mandates a rolled (smooth, radius not less than 0.108P per the chart) root that improves fatigue life without changing mating dimensions; UNJ goes further with a larger controlled root radius (0.15011P to 0.18042P, as the chart's description spells out) — and because the bigger radius consumes space on the mating internal thread, UNJ bolts and nuts are a matched system, common in aerospace. So a callout of 1/4-20 UNJ vs plain UN affects which mating parts and which inspection apply, not the wrench size. When a drawing carries UNJ or UNR, quote it verbatim: substituting plain UN threads would silently delete the fatigue requirement the callout exists to enforce.
Related knowledge
- Thread-Forming vs Thread-Cutting vs Thread-Rolling Self-Tapping Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Base Material
- Screw Family Selection by Base Material: Wood, Machine and Self-Tapping Threads, Engagement and Coating
- Hex Bolts vs Socket Head Cap Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Strength, Clearance and Cost
Request a Quote
Get factory-direct pricing from the manufacturer.
What to include in your inquiry
- ✓ Standard and property class (e.g. DIN 912, ISO 4762, class 8.8) — or a drawing for custom parts.
- ✓ Sizes, lengths and thread type (metric or inch).
- ✓ Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- ✓ Destination country, plus any coating or finish requirement.
- ✓ Any documents you need with the shipment (e.g. mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
- ✓ Your inquiry goes straight to the factory team by email and gets a reply within 24 hours.
- ✓ Factory-direct pricing
- ✓ Standard and custom specifications
- ✓ Factory-direct export to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East
- ✓ Full fastener family support