Key Stock Specifications (Square, Rectangular, Flat)
Key steel stock specifications in the three stocked forms — square (b x b), rectangular and flat rectangular (b x h) — with permissible variations on width and height per ISO tolerance zones h9/h11, corner radius ranges, weight per metre, and the 'suitable for' mapping to the DIN key standards (DIN 6881/6883/6884/6885/6886/6887/6888/6889 families), plus the source's bracket and asterisk footnotes carried verbatim.
Last updated: 2026-11
Specifications
Keys are the oldest torque path in machinery and key stock is what you buy to make or replace them: this page carries the collected source's three key-stock tables — square key steel (b x b, the sizes 2×2 through 22×22 with h9 variation on b, corner radius r and weight per metre, mapped to gib-head parallel keys DIN 6884, parallel keys and taper keys DIN 6885/6886, gib-head keys DIN 6887, gib-head saddle keys DIN 6889), rectangular key steel (b x h pairs from 8×7 up through 100×50 with separate h9/h11 variations on b and h, mapped additionally to saddle keys DIN 6881 and parallel keys DIN 6883), and flat rectangular key steel (the wide thin section series for shallow keyways, same tolerance scheme, one fewer suitability column). The tables carry the source's own conventions verbatim: bracketed sizes ((2×2), (63×32)) that the footnotes explain can only be produced by repeated drawing from standard rolled dimensions, asterisk markers with no legend beyond the footnotes ('*used only for parallel keys for tools according to DIN 138', '*no primary stock in standard dimensions available'), and the en-dash cells where a tolerance zone does not apply. Match the form to your keyway: square keys for the smaller shafts, rectangular for the torque-carrying sizes where the keyway depth ratio matters, flat rectangular where the hub bore must stay stiff. Finished keys and keyway dimensions are on the family's DIN 6885/6888 pages; this page is the stock specification.
| Square key steel | b x b from (2×2) to 22×22 mm; permissible variation on b per ISO h9 (-0.025 at 2×2 to -0.052 at 20×22); r min./max. 0.16/0.25 to 0.6/0.8; weight 0.0314-3.80 kg/m; suitability: DIN 6884 / 6885·6886 / 6887 / 6889 |
|---|---|
| Rectangular key steel | b x h from 8×7 to 100×50 mm incl. bracketed (63×32), (70×36), (80×40), (100×50); b per h9, h per h9/h11 sub-columns; r 0.25/0.4 to 2.5/3; weight 0.440-39.3 kg/m; suitability adds DIN 6881 saddle keys and DIN 6883 parallel keys |
| Flat rectangular key steel | Wide thin series b x h with the same h9/h11 scheme and DIN 6881/6883/6884/6885·6886/6887 suitability mapping; for shallow-keyway applications |
| Source footnotes (verbatim) | 'The dimensions in brackets can only be made from the standard rolled steel dimensions by repeated drawing.'; '*Used only for parallel keys for tools according to DIN 138.'; '*No primary stock in standard dimensions is available for this nominal dimension.' |
| Verbatim quirks (flagged) | Parenthesized sizes, asterisk markers without legend beyond the footnotes, '–' where a tolerance zone does not apply, 90 x 45* flagged nominal — all as printed |
| Not tabulated | Keyway shaft/hub depth (t1/t2), key length supply, material grade and hardness of the stock — per the DIN key standards, quoted per RFQ |
| Nominal Dimension b x b | Permissible Variations On b According To ISO Tolerance Zone h9 | r | Weightkg/m | Suitable For | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gib-head parallel keys | Parallel keys and taper keys | Gib-head keys | Gib-head saddle keys | |||||
| According To | According To | According To | According To | |||||
| min | max | DIN 6884 | DIN 6885 DIN 6886 | DIN 6887 | DIN 6889 | |||
| (2×2) | -0.025 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.0314 | 2 x 2 | |||
| (3×3) | 0.0707 | 3 x 3 | ||||||
| (4×4) | -0.030 | 0.126 | 4 x 4 | |||||
| 5×5 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.196 | 5 x 5 | ||||
| 6×6 | 0.283 | 6 x 6 | ||||||
| 7×7 | -0.036 | 0.385 | * | * | * | * | ||
| 8×8 | 0.503 | 8 x 5 | 8 x 3.5 | |||||
| 10×10 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.785 | 10 x 6 | ||||
| 12×12 | -0.043 | 1.13 | 12 x 6 | 12 x 8 | ||||
| 14×14 | 1.54 | 14 x 6 | 14 x 9 | |||||
| 16×16 | 2.01 | 16 x 7 | 16 x 10 | 16 x 5 | ||||
| 18×18 | 2.54 | 18 x 11 | ||||||
| 20×20 | -0.052 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 3.14 | 20 x 12 | 20 x 6 | ||
| 22×22 | 3.80 | 22 x 14 | 22 x 7 | |||||
| The dimensions in brackets can only be made from the standard rolled steel dimensions by repeated drawing. *Used only for parallel keys for tools according to DIN 138. |
- Sizes print parenthesized ((2×2), (3×3), ...) with the tolerance h9 column blank on several rows and "*" markers in the suitability columns on others (no legend for "*") — all as printed.
| Nominal Dimension b x h | Permissible Variation on | r | Weightkg/m | Suitable For | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | h | Saddle keys | Parallel keys | Gib-head parallel keys | Parallel keys and taper keys | Gib-head keys | Gib-head saddle keys | |||||
| ISO Tolerance Zone | According To | According To | According To | According To | According To | According To | ||||||
| h9 | h9 | h11 | min | max | DIN 6881 | DIN 6883 | DIN 6884 | DIN 6885 DIN 6886 | DIN 6887 | DIN 6889 | ||
| (8 x 7) | -0.036 | – | -0.090 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.440 | 8 x 7 | |||||
| (10 x 8) | -0.036 | – | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.628 | 10 x 8 | 10 x 4 | |||||
| 12 x 8 | -0.043 | 0.754 | 12 x 8 | 8 x 7 | 12 x 4 | |||||||
| (12 x 10) | 0.943 | 10 x 8 | ||||||||||
| 14 x 9 | – | -0.090 | 0.989 | 14 x 9 | 14 x 4.5 | |||||||
| 16 x 10 | 1.26 | 16 x 10 | ||||||||||
| 18 x 11 | -0.110 | 1.55 | 18 x 7 | 18 x 11 | 18 x 5 | |||||||
| 20 x 12 | -0.052 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.88 | 20 x 8 | 20 x 12 | ||||||
| 22 x 14 | 2.42 | 22 x 9 | 22 x 14 | |||||||||
| 25 x 14 | 2.75 | 25 x 9 | 25 x 14 | |||||||||
| (25 x 22) | -0.130 | 4.32 | 25 x 14 | 25 x 7 | ||||||||
| (28 x 16) | -0.110 | 3.52 | 28 x 10 | 28 x 16 | ||||||||
| (28 x 25) | -0.130 | 5.50 | 28 x 16 | 28 x 7.5 | ||||||||
| 32 x 18 | -0.062 | -0.110 | 4.52 | 32 x 11 | 32 x 18 | |||||||
| (32 x 30) | -0.130 | 7.54 | 32 x 18 | 32 x 8.5 | ||||||||
| 36 x 20 | 1 | 1.2 | 5.65 | 36 x 12 | 36 x 20 | |||||||
| (36 x 34) | -0.160 | 9.61 | 36 x 20 | 36 x 9 | ||||||||
| 40 x 22 | -0.130 | 6.91 | 40 x 14 | 40 x 22 | ||||||||
| (40 x 38) | -0.160 | 11.9 | 40 x 22 | |||||||||
| (45 x 25) | -0.130 | 8.83 | 45 x 16 | 45 x 16 | 45 x 25 | |||||||
| (45 x 43) | -0.160 | 15.2 | 45 x 25 | |||||||||
| (50 x 28) | -0.130 | 11.0 | 50 x 18 | 50 x 18 | 50 x 28 | |||||||
| (50 x 48) | -0.160 | 18.8 | 50 x 28 | |||||||||
| (56 x 32) | -0.074 | 1.6 | 2 | 14.1 | 56 x 32 | |||||||
| (63 x 32) | 15.8 | 63 x 32 | ||||||||||
| (70 x 36) | 19.8 | 70 x 36 | ||||||||||
| (80 x 40) | 2.5 | 3 | 25.1 | 80 x 40 | ||||||||
| 90 x 45* | -0.087 | 31.8 | 90 x 45 | |||||||||
| (100 x 50) | 39.3 | 100 x 50 | ||||||||||
| The dimensions in brackets can only be made from the standard rolled steel dimensions by repeated drawing. *No primary stock in standard dimensions is available for this nominal dimension. |
- The h column carries two tolerance sub-columns (h9, h11) with "–" where a zone does not apply, and the 90 x 45 row prints "*" on the nominal dimension with no legend beyond the footnote — as printed.
| Nominal Dimension b x h | Permissible Variation on | r | Weightkg/m | Suitable For | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | h | Saddle keys | Parallel keys | Gib-head parallel keys | Parallel keys and taper keys | Gib-head keys | |||||
| ISO Tolerance Zone | According To | According To | According To | According To | According To | ||||||
| h9 | h9 | h11 | min | max | DIN 6881 | DIN 6883 | DIN 6884 | DIN 6885 DIN 6886 | DIN 6887 | ||
| (5 x 3) | -0.030 | – | -0.060 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.118 | 5 x 3 | ||||
| (6 x 4) | -0.075 | 0.188 | 6 x 4 | ||||||||
| 7 x 4 | -0.036 | -0.030 | – | 0.220 | 4 x 4 | ||||||
| 8 x 5 | 0.314 | 8 x 3.5 | 8 x 5 | 8 x 5 | 5 x 5 | ||||||
| 10 x 6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.471 | 10 x 4 | 10 x 6 | 10 x 6 | 6 x 6 | ||||
| 12 x 6 | -0.043 | – | -0.075 | 0.565 | 12 x 4 | 12 x 6 | 12 x 6 | ||||
| 14 x 6 | 0.659 | 14 x 4.5 | 14 x 6 | 14 x 6 | |||||||
| 16 x 7 | -0.090 | 0.879 | 16 x 5 | 16 x 7 | 16 x 7 | ||||||
| 18 x 7 | 0.989 | 18 x 5 | 18 x 7 | 18 x 7 | |||||||
| 20 x 8 | -0.052 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.26 | 20 x 6 | 20 x 8 | 20 x 8 | ||||
| 22 x 9 | 1.55 | 22 x 7 | 22 x 9 | 22 x 9 | |||||||
| 25 x 9 | 1.77 | 25 x 7 | 25 x 9 | 25 x 9 | |||||||
| 28 x 10 | 2.20 | 28 x 7.5 | 28 x 10 | 28 x 10 | |||||||
| 32 x 11 | -0.062 | -0.110 | 2.76 | 32 x 8.5 | 32 x 11 | 32 x 11 | |||||
| 36 x 12 | 1 | 1.2 | 3.39 | 36 x 9 | 36 x 12 | 36 x 12 | |||||
| (40 x 14) | 4.40 | 40 x 14 | |||||||||
| The dimensions in brackets can only be made from the standard rolled steel dimensions by repeated drawing. |
Materials
- Key stock is supplied in plain carbon steel as standard, with stainless and through-hardened grades quoted per RFQ; the tables here specify section, tolerance and weight, not material — state the key standard (e.g. DIN 6885 form), the section (e.g. 10 x 8) and any material/hardness requirement together, and the finished keys or cut stock are supplied against the DIN 6885/6888 family pages' dimensions
Ordering & documentation
Documents
Shipments are backed by Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Dimensional Report, Salt Spray Test Report on request, with full batch traceability from raw material to finished product. Quality management follows the owner-confirmed compliance list: ISO 9001:2015, RoHS, REACH. Exact document sets are confirmed on the order.
Quotation
- The fastener family (Key Stock Specifications (Square, Rectangular, Flat)) plus the standard designation from your drawing — DIN / ISO / JIS / ASTM / ANSI, or a drawing for custom parts.
- Size (diameter and length), thread type (metric or inch), property class or grade, and coating or finish.
- Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- Destination country, and any required documents (for example a mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
Sample & supply
Minimum order quantity is 10,000 pieces. Stock items run 3–7 days. Quantities or variants outside the standard range are confirmed at quotation.
Storage & shipping
Parts are packed for export and shipped factory-direct to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East. Store fasteners dry and protected until installation, and keep coated parts in their packaging until use; specific packing and preservation requirements can be stated on the order and confirmed at quotation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I pick between square, rectangular and flat key stock for a repair?
Match the keyway, not a preference: measure the keyway's width and depth on the shaft and the hub, and the section follows — the tables here then give you the stock's tolerance class and weight check. Where you are re-creating from the shaft size instead, the DIN key standards' section tables (the family's DIN 6885 page carries the per-shaft ladder) name the section, and this page tells you what the raw stock looks like: square sections up to 22×22 for the smaller shafts, rectangular where the standard calls a b x h pair (the 8×7, 12×8, 16×10... ladder that carries most industrial torque), flat rectangular where the keyway must stay shallow in a thin hub. The footnotes matter at the edges: bracketed sizes ((63×32), (80×40)) are drawing-derived stock, not primary rolled dimensions, so expect them as cut stock rather than shelf items; and the asterisked 90 x 45 has no primary stock at all — it is quoted as machined. Say the section and the key standard on the RFQ and the form is confirmed against stock availability before quote.
What does 'permissible variations ... ISO tolerance zone h9' mean for the key I am about to file?
It is the width tolerance the key standard assumes: h9 sits at nominal and slightly under (12×12: -0.043 as printed), so a key cut from this stock slides into an h9-width keyway with a controlled clearance rather than needing hand fitting — and the keyway in the hub is cut to its own matching tolerance so the pair works as a system. The practical consequences: do not size keys by grinding below the h9 floor 'to make them fit' — an undersized key rocks under torque and works the keyway; and if a key is truly tight, the error is more often the keyway's tolerance or burrs than the stock. The h11 column on the height of the rectangular and flat tables gives the height its own (looser) control, which is where the 'fits the keyway depth' dimension lives. When a repair demands more than h9/h11 control — a keyed interface under reversing loads, for instance — that is a quote line: keys and keyways to a tighter specified zone are supplied against the drawing with inspection, not selected from stock by feel.
Related knowledge
- Thread-Forming vs Thread-Cutting vs Thread-Rolling Self-Tapping Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Base Material
- Screw Family Selection by Base Material: Wood, Machine and Self-Tapping Threads, Engagement and Coating
- Hex Bolts vs Socket Head Cap Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Strength, Clearance and Cost
Request a Quote
Get factory-direct pricing from the manufacturer.
What to include in your inquiry
- ✓ Standard and property class (e.g. DIN 912, ISO 4762, class 8.8) — or a drawing for custom parts.
- ✓ Sizes, lengths and thread type (metric or inch).
- ✓ Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- ✓ Destination country, plus any coating or finish requirement.
- ✓ Any documents you need with the shipment (e.g. mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
- ✓ Your inquiry goes straight to the factory team by email and gets a reply within 24 hours.
- ✓ Factory-direct pricing
- ✓ Standard and custom specifications
- ✓ Factory-direct export to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East
- ✓ Full fastener family support