ASME B18.6.3 Square Recessed Pan Head Machine Screws
Square recessed (Type III / Robertson) pan head machine screws per ASME B18.6.3, #4 through 5/16 basic diameter in steel or stainless steel. The pan head built for a square driver: positive bit engagement, no cam-out, driven one-handed.
Last updated: 2026-11
Specifications
The square recess is the inch-series answer to cam-out: a square center opening with slightly tapered side walls and a conical bottom that locks the driver bit so the screw can be driven one-handed or overhead without the blade walking out of the head. The collected ASME B18.6.3 table covers #4 (0.1120 in basic diameter) through 5/16 with full maximum and minimum columns. At #10 the head measures 0.373 in maximum diameter by 0.137 in maximum height with a 0.112 in square recess; driver sizes step 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4 from #4 to 5/16, so two adjacent gauge sizes share a bit. Compared with the cross recessed pan head, the square recess takes the same low, wide head envelope but holds the bit axially — the reason furniture, electrical equipment and RV builders that assemble with dry or oily hands keep specifying it. The same head form also exists with a combination slot added; see the combination slotted + square recessed pan head page for that variant.
| Standard | ASME B18.6.3 — square recessed pan head machine screws (square recess with tapered side walls and conical bottom) |
|---|---|
| Size range | #4 (0.1120 in) – 5/16 (0.3125 in) basic screw diameter |
| Dimensions at #4 | A (head diameter) max 0.219 in / min 0.205 in; H (head height) max 0.086 in / min 0.076 in; M (recess square) 0.070 in; recess depth ref 0.066 in; penetration gaging depth max 0.038 / min 0.028; driver size 0 |
| Dimensions at #10 | A max 0.373 in / min 0.357 in; H max 0.137 in / min 0.126 in; M 0.112 in; recess depth ref 0.127 in; penetration gaging depth max 0.075 / min 0.060; driver size 2 |
| Dimensions at 1/4 | A max 0.492 in / min 0.473 in; H max 0.175 in / min 0.162 in; M 0.133 in; recess depth ref 0.158 in; penetration gaging depth max 0.095 / min 0.080; driver size 3 |
| Driver sizes | 0 (#4), 1 (#6), 2 (#8, #10), 3 (#12, 1/4), 4 (5/16) |
| Materials | Steel, stainless steel — grade and finish confirmed at quotation (tenant supply range) |
Materials
- Steel
- Stainless steel
Ordering & documentation
Documents
Shipments are backed by Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Dimensional Report, Salt Spray Test Report on request, with full batch traceability from raw material to finished product. Quality management follows the owner-confirmed compliance list: ISO 9001:2015, RoHS, REACH. Exact document sets are confirmed on the order.
Quotation
- The fastener family (ASME B18.6.3 Square Recessed Pan Head Machine Screws) plus the standard designation from your drawing — DIN / ISO / JIS / ASTM / ANSI, or a drawing for custom parts.
- Size (diameter and length), thread type (metric or inch), property class or grade, and coating or finish.
- Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- Destination country, and any required documents (for example a mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
Sample & supply
Minimum order quantity is 10,000 pieces. Stock items run 3–7 days. Quantities or variants outside the standard range are confirmed at quotation.
Storage & shipping
Parts are packed for export and shipped factory-direct to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East. Store fasteners dry and protected until installation, and keep coated parts in their packaging until use; specific packing and preservation requirements can be stated on the order and confirmed at quotation.
Frequently asked questions
Square recess or Phillips — when does the drive choice matter?
Both recesses sit in comparable pan head envelopes — the collected table gives #10 as 0.373 in across by 0.137 in high, the same head the cross recessed pan head table carries — but they behave differently in the driver. The square recess locks the bit against cam-out through its tapered square walls, which suits one-handed driving, overhead work and torque-controlled stations; the Phillips is designed to cam out at high torque to protect the assembly. Choose by the tooling on the line and the installation position: where the driver must stay engaged without hand pressure, the square recess wins. State the drive explicitly on the RFQ — the two recesses are not interchangeable.
Why does the table quote sizes #4 through 5/16?
Every figure above is quoted verbatim from the collected ASME B18.6.3 cut sheet, which covers #4 through 5/16 with complete maximum and minimum columns. Larger machine screw sizes in the standard are available — the dimension figures for sizes outside the collected table are confirmed against the standard table at quotation rather than estimated here.
What is the MOQ and lead time for these square recess machine screws?
Minimum order quantity is 10,000 pieces per item. Stocked sizes ship in 3–7 days; non-stock sizes, lengths or finishes are quoted with a confirmed schedule. Common sizes in this designation are widely stocked — confirm the exact schedule against quantity and size mix at quotation.
What should an RFQ for these square recess machine screws state?
State the standard designation (ASME B18.6.3 — often still called ANSI B18.6.3) and drive type (square recessed; combination slotted + square recessed where both drives are wanted), nominal screw size and thread series with threads per inch, length and head style, material and grade (steel or stainless; state the stainless grade such as 18-8/A2 or 316/A4 if specified), finish (plain, zinc plated, or other), required certificates such as a mill test report per EN 10204 3.1, and quantity per size — plus destination country.
Related knowledge
- Thread-Forming vs Thread-Cutting vs Thread-Rolling Self-Tapping Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Base Material
- Screw Family Selection by Base Material: Wood, Machine and Self-Tapping Threads, Engagement and Coating
- Hex Bolts vs Socket Head Cap Screws: What the Evidence Settles on Strength, Clearance and Cost
Request a Quote
Get factory-direct pricing from the manufacturer.
What to include in your inquiry
- ✓ Standard and property class (e.g. DIN 912, ISO 4762, class 8.8) — or a drawing for custom parts.
- ✓ Sizes, lengths and thread type (metric or inch).
- ✓ Quantity per size and your target delivery date.
- ✓ Destination country, plus any coating or finish requirement.
- ✓ Any documents you need with the shipment (e.g. mill test certificate) so the quote includes them.
- ✓ Your inquiry goes straight to the factory team by email and gets a reply within 24 hours.
- ✓ Factory-direct pricing
- ✓ Standard and custom specifications
- ✓ Factory-direct export to buyers in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East
- ✓ Full fastener family support